Facing criminal charges can have serious consequences for your future. At Sydney Criminal & Family Lawyers, we provide clear advice, strong representation, and reliable results in all criminal matters. Our team appears daily in Local, District, and Supreme Courts across New South Wales. We prepare every case carefully, challenge weak evidence, and work to reduce penalties wherever possible. We assist clients charged with offences including:
Whether you are attending court for the first time or facing a serious charge, we ensure you understand your options and receive practical, outcome-focused defence.
Alcohol plays a big part in social life across New South Wales. But sometimes, a few drinks can lead to decisions we wouldn’t otherwise make. When things escalate, they can result in criminal charges, with real legal consequences. At our law firm, we understand that alcohol-related offences are often the result of stress, emotion, or one bad night, not a reflection of your true character. We provide confidential, practical legal support to help you move forward. We assist clients charged with a wide range of alcohol-related crimes, including:
It is unlawful to use, or threaten to use, violence against another person. The specific charges laid (such as Common Assault, Assault occasioning Actual Bodily Harm, or Recklessly Wounding) depend entirely on the circumstances, including whether a threat or actual physical contact occurred, and the nature and severity of any injuries sustained
In legal terms, intimidation involves conduct that causes a person to fear physical or psychological harm to themselves, someone they have a relationship with, or their property. The conduct must be more than merely rude or offensive; it must be sufficient to cause a reasonable person to feel fear
For a conviction to be secured, the prosecution must prove the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
In cases involving intimidation, the law takes a wide approach in comparison to other offences. The prosecution only has to prove that the accused knew that their conduct was likely to cause fear in the victim. It is important to note that it is not necessary to prove that the accused intended to intimidate the victim, only that they were aware that their actions would cause that effect
The maximum penalty for intimidation is 5 years imprisonment and/or a 50-penalty-unit fine. While many convictions do not result in full-time imprisonment, a custodial sentence is a significant possibility, especially in serious cases involving planned behaviour, a history of offences, or conduct linked to other crimes.
A criminal conviction is highly likely, as the courts treat offences causing fear for personal safety with great seriousness. The final sentence depends on a range of factors, including:
Penalties can range from a fine or a Community Correction Order to a term of imprisonment
Facing an intimidation charge, which carries the risk of a criminal record and imprisonment, makes obtaining legal representation essential. A skilled lawyer is critical to:
Common assault is an offence that arises when a person causes another person to fear immediate and unlawful physical contact, even if no physical injury actually occurs. It is important to note that actual contact is not always required for the offence to be committed. As the least serious category of assault charge in New South Wales, it carries a maximum penalty of 2 years imprisonment. While it is a serious offence, the absence of physical injury can present a greater opportunity to seek a non-conviction outcome compared to more severe assault charges.
The law states common assault can occur in one of two ways:
Simply, it includes minor physical contact and threats
Common assault can include, but is not limited to:
The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt to convict someone of common assault that:
Several legal defences may apply to a charge of common assault. The most common include
You may have a valid defence if you used force to protect yourself, another person, or property, provided your actions were reasonable in the circumstances. The law states a person is not guilty if they acted in self-defence. For this defence to apply, you must show your actions were necessary for protection and that your response was reasonable. The conduct must also be proportionate to the threat. Using extreme force against a minor threat may not qualify. When raised, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you did not act in self-defence.
A parent or guardian may not be guilty of assault if they use force for lawful correction. This defence recognises parental rights to discipline children. For it to apply, the accused must be the child’s parent or guardian, the force must be in response to misbehaviour, and it must be reasonable considering the child’s age, maturity, and the behaviour's seriousness. The force must not be excessive.
Doli incapax is a legal principle that presumes children under a certain age lack the mental capacity to form criminal intent. The law presumes children aged 14 or younger are not criminally responsible. The prosecutioncan challenge this by proving the child understood their actions were wrong. In simple terms, a child may be incapable of a crime unless it is shown they understood its wrongfulness.
A person may not be guilty of common assault if they acted under duress. Duress occurs when an individual is forced or threatened with serious harm to comply with a demand. For this defence to apply, the accused must have acted solely because of the threat, and the threat must have been so serious that a reasonable person in the same situation would have acted similarly. If established, duress is a full defence, and the accused is not held criminally responsible.
It is highly likely you will receive a criminal conviction for common assault. Seeking help from a skilled and experienced lawyer may assist in avoiding a conviction.
Engaging an experienced criminal lawyer is essential to mounting a successful defence and achieving the best possible outcome. They know how to navigate the legal system, protect your rights, and file documents that may help lessen the severity of your sentence.
A Mid-Range PCA offence occurs when a driver has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) between 0.08 and 0.149.
For first time offenders, conviction is highly likely with penalties that may include:
A mandatory disqualification of 12 months applies if an exemption from the interlock program is approved.
Repeat offenders face more severe penalties including:
A mandatory disqualification of 3 years applies if an exemption from the interlock program is approved.
While not precisely defined in legislation, the courts interpret "Actual Bodily Harm" as injuries that are more than trivial or minor, though not necessarily permanent. This includes any injury that interferes with the victim's health or comfort, even if temporary.
Common examples include:
For a conviction, the prosecution must establish beyond reasonable doubt:
Penalties vary based on case circumstances. The court considers multiple factors including:
Given the serious nature of ABH, courts often impose custodial sentences, particularly for offenders with prior violent convictions
Several legal defences may be available for those charged with ABH. If successfully argued, these can result in a full acquittal.
A defendant may avoid conviction if they acted in self-defence, using necessary and proportionate force to protect themselves, others, or property. The defence requires demonstrating both:
Once raised, the prosecution must disprove self-defence beyond reasonable doubt.
Parents or carers may use reasonable force for discipline purposes. Courts assess multiple factors when evaluating this defence:
This defence does not protect excessive or abusive force.
Doli incapax is a legal principle that presumes children under a certain age lack the mental capacity to form criminal intent. The law presumes children aged 14 or younger are not criminally responsible. The prosecution can challenge this by proving the child understood their actions were wrong. In simple terms, a child may be incapable of a crime unless it is shown they understood its wrongfulness.
This defence applies when a person commits an offence due to credible threats of serious harm. Successful reliance requires showing
When established, duress serves as a complete defence, excusing criminal liability
A finding of guilt for ABH carries significant risk of a criminal conviction, which may impose long-term restrictions on employment, travel, and other aspects of life
Facing ABH charges necessitates experienced legal representation, as a qualified criminal lawyer provides crucial assistance by guiding you through complex legal processes, protecting your rights and interests, presenting key materials and persuasive arguments to the court, and working strategically to achieve the most favourable outcome, which may include pursuing alternative sentencing arrangements.
A person is guilty of wounding if they unlawfully cause a break in both the outer and inner layers of the victim's skin. The injury does not need to be severe or permanent, ranging from minor cuts to serious stab wounds. While weapons are commonly involved, they are not required for the offence to apply.
The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt:
Common examples include:
That the accused either:
Penalties for wounding depend on case circumstances, with courts considering:
As wounding is treated as a serious offence, courts often impose custodial sentences, particularly for offenders with violent histories.
The law recognizes several defences for criminal offences, including wounding.
A person who uses force against another to protect themselves, someone else, or their property may not be guilty of wounding if their actions fall within the scope of self-defence. For this defence to be considered, the accused must first raise the claim of self-defence. The burden then shifts to prosecution, which must prove beyond reasonable doubt that self-defence does not apply.
To succeed, two key requirements must be satisfied:
If both elements are met, the law recognises the use of force as justified, and the accused will not be held criminally responsible for wounding.
Doli incapax is a legal principle that presumes children under a certain age lack the mental capacity toform criminal intent. The law presumes children aged 14 or younger are not criminally responsible. The prosecution can challenge this by proving the child understood their actions were wrong. In simple terms, a child may be incapable of a crime unless it is shown they understood its wrongfulness.
This defence applies when a person commits an offence due to credible threats of serious harm. Successful reliance requires showing:
When established, duress serves as a complete defence, excusing criminal liability.
Facing wounding charges requires experienced legal representation. A qualified criminal lawyer can provide essential guidance through complex legal processes, protect your rights, present compelling arguments to the court, and work toward achieving the most favourable outcome in your case.
Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH) involves inflicting a very serious injury on another person. The law distinguishes between several forms of this offence:
Examples of GBH include:
To secure a conviction, the prosecution must establish the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
If you are facing a violent offence charge, several legal defences may be applicable depending on the circumstances:
GBH is a serious offence where imprisonment is a common outcome. The court considers many factors when determining a sentence, including:
Navigating a GBH charge is complex and carries severe consequences. Engaging an experienced criminal lawyer is vital. They can assess the evidence, identify the most appropriate defence strategy, negotiate with prosecutors, and advocate fiercely on your behalf to achieve the best possible outcome
An Apprehended Violence Order (AVO) is a court order designed to protect a person (the Person in Need of Protection, or PINOP) from violence, threats, or harassment. It is a civil order, not a criminal one, meaning that having an AVO made against you does not result in a criminal record. However, breaching an AVO is a criminal offence.
Key Types of AVOs:
Applications can be made by the person seeking protection or by the police on their behalf. Police typically initiate applications in situations involving immediate risk
The court sets the duration based on the need for protection. While orders commonly last between 6 months and 2 years, they can be set for a specific period. If no end date is specified, the AVO expires after the default period of two years
AVO conditions are legally binding rules the defendant must follow to ensure the PINOP's safety. Standard Conditions (Mandatory):
Additional Conditions (Court-Imposed):
Changing Conditions: The defendant, police, or PINOP can apply to the court to vary (add, remove, ormodify) conditions, for example, if circumstances change, such as a reconciled couple wishing to resume cohabitation.
Agreeing to an Apprehended Violence Order (AVO) is a serious decision with potentially far-reaching implications for your future. While an AVO itself doesn't result in a criminal record, consenting to one can still significantly impact various aspects of your life.
Potential Consequences of an AVO
Firearms Restrictions
Family Law Proceedings
Breaching an AVO - Criminal Consequences
Violating AVO conditions constitutes a criminal offence with serious p
Given these significant consequences, obtaining professional legal advice before consenting to an AVO is crucial. An experienced lawyer can help you understand:
The decision to consent to an AVO requires careful consideration of both immediate and long-term implications across multiple areas of your personal and professional life.
Bail is a court-approved arrangement that allows an accused person to remain in the community while their criminal case is ongoing. It represents a formal undertaking to comply with specific conditions until the matter is resolved. If bail is not granted, the individual will be detained in custody (known as being "on remand") until their court proceedings conclude. The bail system involves complex legal requirements, including restrictions on how many applications can be made to the same court. Therefore, obtaining experienced legal representation is essential for navigating this process successfully.
Initial Police Station Assessment
The bail process typically commences immediately after arrest at the police station. A custody officer will evaluate whether to grant police bail.
Understanding the Stricter Test
For certain serious offences, the law imposes a more demanding standard known as the "show cause" requirement. This means the accused must actively demonstrate to the court why their continued detention cannot be justified. Failure to meet this burden will result in bail being refused.
This stringent requirement typically applies in circumstances such as:
A qualified criminal lawyer can assess your situation against the Bail Act to determine whether this rigorous test applies to your case
When presenting a case for bail, the court will consider various factors to determine whether detentionis unjustified, including:
An experienced legal representative can effectively compile and present these arguments to maximise your chances of securing bail
To successfully argue that your detention is not justified, you must present compelling evidence addressing several key factors:
Case-Specific Considerations
An experienced lawyer can strategically compile and present these arguments to demonstrate why your detention is unjustified.
Meeting the "show cause" requirement is only the initial hurdle. You must also satisfy the court that you don't present an unacceptable risk if released.
Potential Risk Factors
The court will evaluate whether you might:
The court considers multiple factors when evaluating risk:
A skilled lawyer can present these factors to demonstrate that risks can be adequately managed through appropriate conditions
If bail is granted, the court will impose conditions designed to manage risk and ensure court attendance:
Important Note: All bail conditions are legally enforceable. Any violation constitutes a criminal offence and will likely result in bail revocation and return to custody
Engaging experienced legal representation is crucial for effectively addressing both the "show cause" requirement and "unacceptable risk" test, while negotiating the most favourable bail conditions possible.
When your bail application is heard in the Local Court, the magistrate may decide to:
Grant Bail: Authorize your release from custody, which may be:
A refusal of bail in the Local Court does not necessarily mean you must remain in custody until your case concludes. You may have alternative pathways to pursue.
Making a Further Bail Application
The law generally prevents repeated bail applications to the same court unless specific conditions are met. A second application may be permitted if you can demonstrate:
Changed Circumstances: Significant improvements in your personal situation, such as:
These strict limitations highlight why presenting the strongest possible case in your first application is critical.
Supreme Court Bail Review
If the Local Court refuses bail, you have the right to apply to the Supreme Court of NSW. This process involves:
This avenue is particularly complex and requires sophisticated legal expertise.
Remaining in Custody
The alternative is to remain in custody until your criminal matter is finalized through the court process.
Given the complexity of bail law and the significant consequences involved, obtaining experienced legal representation is essential. A qualified criminal lawyer can:
The choice between these options requires careful legal analysis of your specific circumstances and the reasons for the initial bail refusal
When the Local Court refuses bail, you retain the right to seek release through the Supreme Court of NSW. This represents a more rigorous legal proceeding that demands thorough preparation and specialized expertise.
Required Documentation
A successful Supreme Court bail application typically involves:
The Supreme Court conducts a paper-based review of your application before making a determination. Given the complexity of this process, obtaining expert legal representation is essential to present the strongest possible case for your release.
Immediate Consequences
Violating bail conditions constitutes a serious offence that may result in:
If the court revokes your bail, you will be returned to custody and must initiate a new bail application. Where the process becomes significantly more challenging following a proven breach
If you breach your bail conditions, you should:
Any period spent in detention before your case concludes ("time on remand") will be acknowledged during sentencing. The judge will generally backdate your sentence to account for time already served.
New South Wales law prohibits driving with any detectable presence of illicit drugs in your system, regardless of whether your driving is impaired. The two primary offences are distinguished by what the prosecution must prove.
Driving Under the Influence (DUI) of Drugs This is the more serious charge, requiring proof that your capacity to drive was substantially impaired by a drug.
To secure a conviction, police must present evidence of impairment, which can include:
Due to the direct danger posed by impaired driving, this offence carries severe penalties.
Presence of an Illicit Drug in Your System This is a strict liability offence. The prosecution only needs to prove that you were driving and that a prescribed illicit substance was present in your oral fluid, blood, or urine. It is not necessary to demonstrate that the drug affected your driving ability.
This offence is most commonly identified through:
The focus of this charge is on the mere presence of the drug, making it a common outcome of routine roadside testing
It is also an offence to drive with any detectable level of a prescribed illicit drug in your system, irrespective of whether your driving was affected. This violation is typically identified through roadside Mobile Drug Testing (MDT), which screens oral fluid for traces of cannabis (THC), MDMA (ecstasy), methamphetamine ('ice'), and cocaine. A positive roadside result is subsequently confirmed by laboratory analysis.
In New South Wales, driving under the influence of drugs is a serious criminal offence under the Road Transport Act 2013. A DUI-drugs charge applies when a person operates a vehicle while their capacity to drive is substantially impaired by the effects of a drug. Key Distinction: Unlike the "presence" offence, a DUI conviction requires the prosecution to prove you were actually impaired. They cannot rely solely on the detection of a drug in your system.
To prove impairment, police and prosecutors may present evidence of:
A conviction for driving under the influence of drugs will almost certainly result in a criminal record. The courts regard this offence as highly serious due to the direct danger impaired drivers pose to public safety
Typical penalties include:
Yes, it may be possible to avoid a criminal conviction if the court decides to impose a Conditional Release Order (CRO) without conviction.
This outcome means:
This result is not automatic and is typically reserved for less serious cases with strong mitigating factors, such as:
Yes, retaining your licence is possible if you successfully avoid a criminal conviction.
Given the severe consequences at stake, engaging experienced legal representation is crucial. A skilled lawyer can:
The complex nature of DUI-drug cases and the serious penalties involved make professional legal assistance essential for achieving the best possible outcome.
This is a separate charge from Driving Under the Influence (DUI). Under section 111 of the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW), it is an offence to drive with any detectable level of a prescribed illicit drug in your oral fluid, blood, or urine.
It is possible to avoid a criminal record for this offence. Because this charge does not require proof of actual impairment, courts typically view it as less severe than a DUI charge
Typical penalties include:
Yes, retaining your licence is possible if you successfully avoid a criminal conviction. The key is obtaining a non-conviction order.
Yes, the court may decide to issue a Conditional Release Order (CRO) without a conviction. This outcome means:
A formal conviction, however, usually results in a mandatory period of licence disqualification.
To maximise your chances of a positive outcome, securing a lawyer is highly recommended. An experienced solicitor can:
Drug possession is defined under section 10 of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW) as having a prohibited drug in your custody or control. While generally considered less serious than drug supply, a possession conviction remains a criminal offence carrying a maximum penalty of:
A drug possession conviction can have significant lasting impacts, including:
For a conviction, the prosecution must establish beyond reasonable doubt:
Important Note: Knowledge alone does not constitute possession. For example, merely knowing about drugs in a shared house isn't sufficient. The prosecution must exclude the reasonable possibility that another person had sole control, particularly when drugs are found in common areas.
A criminal conviction is a common outcome for drug possession offences. Courts typically view drug use as contributing to the illegal drug trade and often impose convictions to denounce the behaviour and deter others.
Yes, it is possible to avoid a criminal conviction for drug possession. The court may exercise its discretion to issue a Conditional Release Order (CRO) without recording a conviction. This outcome is more likely where:
While imprisonment is uncommon for simple possession, the primary consequence is often a permanent criminal record. Engaging an experienced drug offence lawyer is crucial to:
Drug supply is treated with the utmost seriousness under NSW law, primarily defined by section 25 of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985. A person can be convicted of supply through various actions, including:
The severity of supply charges is directly tied to drug quantity, with escalating thresholds:
The fundamental principle: The greater the quantity, the more severe the penalty. Charges involving commercial quantities almost invariably lead to lengthy imprisonment terms
For a conviction under section 25, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt:
Supply Activity: You engaged in conduct that constitutes supply, including:
In New South Wales, a person can be charged with drug supply even without direct evidence of selling or intent to sell. This legal concept is known as "deemed supply." If you are found in possession of a drug quantity that meets or exceeds the "traffickable quantity" threshold, the law automatically presumes you intended to supply the drugs to others. This presumption reverses the usual burden of proof. You must now provide evidence to the court, on the balance of probabilities, that the drugs were for personal use only
This presumption makes defending a deemed supply charge particularly complex, highlighting the necessity for expert legal representation to challenge the evidence and present a compelling case for personal use.
Yes, it is possible to challenge the presumption of supply. To succeed, you must present convincing evidence that the drugs were for personal use only.
Effective evidence may include:
Absence of Supply Indicators: Lack of drug dealing paraphernalia such as:
A skilled defence lawyer is essential for gathering and presenting this evidence persuasively to successfully rebut the presumption.
Courts treat drug supply offences with the utmost seriousness. Cases involving large quantities or connections to organised crime can result in extensive prison sentences, with exact penalties tailored to case specifics.
A criminal conviction is almost certain for drug supply offences. NSW courts consider drug distribution a grave crime due to the harm inflicted on communities. Sentencing prioritises general deterrence which means penalties are designed to send a strong message to the public and discourage similar conduct by others.
Dishonesty offences involve deliberate deception for personal gain or to cause another party a loss. The legal system treats these crimes with particular severity as they breach trust, inflict substantial financial and emotional harm on victims, and erode the integrity of both commercial and community institutions.
Common Examples of Dishonesty Offences are as:
A conviction for a dishonesty offence carries serious repercussions that extend far beyond the courtroom. The immediate penalties can include substantial fines and terms of imprisonment. Critically, a criminal record for a crime of dishonesty can create significant and lasting barriers, potentially hindering your ability to:
Larceny, commonly referred to as theft, constitutes a fundamental dishonesty offence under the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) . The offence occurs when a person unlawfully takes and carries away property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the owner of it.
Beyond immediate legal penalties, a larceny conviction carries significant long-term consequences. As a crime of dishonesty, it can:
For a successful prosecution, the following elements must be proven beyond reasonable doubt:
Unauthorised Taking
Mental Elements
Larceny penalties vary significantly based on case specifics, ranging from non-conviction orders to substantial imprisonment terms.
Sentencing Considerations Include:
A criminal conviction is a real possibility in larceny cases. Courts treat dishonesty offences seriously, and convictions commonly result in permanent criminal records.
The court may issue a Conditional Release Order (CRO) without conviction in appropriate cases, particularly where:
Engaging an experienced criminal lawyer is crucial when facing larceny charges due to the potentially severe consequences.
How a Lawyer Can Assist:
Given the complex nature of larceny proceedings and their potential impact on your future, professional legal representation is essential to navigate the process effectively and achieve the best possible outcome.
Fraud is a serious criminal offence involving the dishonest obtaining of property, money, or financial advantage through intentional deception. The key distinction lies in the deliberate nature of the deception – accidental misstatements or genuine errors do not meet the legal threshold for fraud.
To secure a fraud conviction, the prosecution must prove all of the following elements beyond reasonable doubt:
This may include:
The deception must have resulted in:
Fraud convictions can result in severe consequences including:
Courts evaluate multiple factors when determining penalties:
Most fraud cases result in a criminal conviction due to the serious nature of the offence. Courts view fraud as a fundamental breach of trust, particularly in cases involving:
While challenging, it may be possible to avoid a conviction in limited circumstances through a Conditional Release Order without conviction. This outcome is generally restricted to cases with:
The court must be convinced that the positive factors supporting your case outweigh the need for formal punishment through conviction.
Given the complexity of fraud cases and the serious consequences involved, obtaining expert legal representation is crucial to present the strongest possible case and achieve the best available outcome.
Crimes against persons are some of the most serious criminal offences in New South Wales. These offences typically involve harm or the threat of harm to another person’s body or mind and can have devastating consequences for both the victim and the accused. If you are facing charges related to crimes against persons, or if you are a victim seeking justice, it is essential to understand your legal rights and options. Our experienced legal team offers clear, compassionate advice and aggressive defence to ensure that justice is served fairly.
Crimes against persons refer to a category of criminal offences that involve harm, threats, or the potential for harm to another person. These offences can range from minor assault to more serious crimes such as murder or manslaughter.
Common crimes against persons in NSW include:
The penalties for crimes against persons can be severe, particularly when the crime involves violence, the threat of violence, or the loss of life. The penalty depends on the seriousness of the crime, whether it was premeditated, the extent of the injury to the victim, and the defendant’s prior criminal history.
Some possible penalties for crimes against persons include:
For serious offences like homicide or aggravated assault, individuals may face lengthy prison sentences, sometimes for life. For offences like stalking or harassment, the penalty may include a combination of fines and imprisonment.
Being accused of a crime against another person can have significant consequences, not only legally but personally. If you are facing charges for any violent crime, it's crucial to have strong legal representation. Possible defences for crimes against persons include:
Each case is unique, and the specific facts and circumstances will greatly influence the potential defences available to you. Our legal team will thoroughly investigate the charges and work with you to build the best possible defence strategy
Domestic violence is a serious issue that can have a profound impact on the safety, wellbeing, and future of all those involved. Whether you are a victim seeking legal protection or facing accusations of domestic violence, understanding your rights and the legal processes involved is essential. In New South Wales, the law provides robust protections for individuals who are affected by domestic violence. At our law firm, we offer professional, empathetic, and confidential legal services to guide you through the legal system and ensure your rights are upheld.
Domestic violence involves a pattern of abusive behaviour that occurs within intimate relationships or family settings. This can include physical, emotional, psychological, financial, or sexual abuse. Domestic violence can happen in any type of relationship, and both men and women can be victims.
Under the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW), domestic violence offences include:
If you are experiencing any form of domestic violence, it is important to understand that help is available, and the law is there to protect you.
In cases of domestic violence, individuals may seek a Domestic Violence Order (DVO), which can offer protection from further abuse. A DVO is a legal order issued by a court to prevent the perpetrator from engaging in specific behaviours that cause harm.
There are two types of DVOs in NSW:
Apprehended Domestic Violence Order (ADVO):
This order is typically sought by a victim of domestic violence. The court will impose restrictions on the abuser, such as not approaching or contacting the victim.
Personal Violence Order (PVO):
This order can be sought in cases where the violence is not domestic, but the person still feels threatened or harassed.
The breach of a DVO is a criminal offence and can result in serious legal consequences, including imprisonment.
Domestic violence offences in NSW can carry significant penalties, particularly if the offender is convicted of assault or breaching a domestic violence order. These penalties may include:
The severity of the penalty will depend on the nature of the violence, the presence of prior convictions, and the impact on the victim.
Whether you are the victim or the accused, we can help guide you through the complex legal landscape of domestic violence cases. We provide comprehensive legal support, including:
Drug-related crimes are taken very seriously in New South Wales, with severe legal consequences for those convicted. Whether you are facing charges related to the possession, trafficking, manufacture, or use of illegal drugs, understanding your rights and the legal processes involved is critical. At our law firm, we provide reliable and compassionate legal support to individuals charged with drug offences. We will guide you through the legal system and work tirelessly to help you achieve the best possible outcome.
Drug-related offences in NSW can range from minor possession charges to more serious crimes such as trafficking or production. Some common drug offences include:
The penalties for drug-related crimes in NSW vary based on the nature of the offence, the drug involved, and the quantity found. Possible penalties include:
If you have been charged with a drug-related offence, it’s essential to seek legal representation. The defence strategy will depend on the specific circumstances of your case. Some potential defences include:
Our experienced legal team will thoroughly assess your case and help identify the best possible defence strategy to minimise the legal consequences you face.
Driving and traffic-related crimes can have serious consequences in New South Wales, from fines and licence suspensions to potential imprisonment. Whether you're dealing with a simple traffic violation or a more serious charge such as reckless driving, drink driving, or dangerous driving, it's essential to seek professional legal advice. At our law firm, we specialise in defending clients charged with driving and traffic offences. We offer reliable legal support, ensuring that your rights are protected throughout the legal process, and help you achieve the best possible outcome in your case.
Driving offences in NSW can range from minor infractions to more severe criminal charges. Some common traffic crimes include:
Penalties for traffic crimes in NSW vary depending on the offence and its severity. Common penalties include:
If you’ve been charged with a traffic crime, there are various potential defences available depending on the nature of the charge. Possible defences may include:
Embezzlement is a serious crime in New South Wales, involving the misappropriation or theft of funds entrusted to an individual's care, typically by an employer or an organisation. Being accused of embezzling money or property can have significant legal, professional, and personal consequences. It’s important to seek expert legal representation to understand your rights and protect your interests. At our law firm, we specialise in defending clients accused of financial crimes, including embezzlement. We work to secure the best possible outcome for each case, whether through negotiating a plea deal, challenging the evidence, or providing a strong defence in court.
Embezzlement occurs when someone who has been entrusted with another person’s money or property, typically in a professional setting, unlawfully takes or misappropriates those assets for personal gain. Unlike theft, which involves stealing property outright, embezzlement involves the breach of trust by a person who has access to the assets as part of their role or relationship.
Examples of embezzlement include:
Embezzlement is treated as a serious criminal offence in New South Wales, and the penalties can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the amount involved. The Crimes Act 1900 outlines the penalties for embezzlement and related offences.
Potential penalties for embezzlement include:
If you’ve been accused of embezzlement, it is crucial to have a strong defence strategy. Some possible defences include:
Our legal team will assess the details of your case, work with experts to investigate the evidence, and develop a robust defence on your behalf.
In New South Wales, criminal offences are generally classified as either summary offences (less serious) or indictable offences (more serious). While the Australian legal system doesn’t use the terms felonies and misdemeanours like in the United States, the concepts are similar. At our law firm, we help individuals facing criminal charges of all levels. Whether it’s a small mistake that’s grown into a bigger legal issue, or a serious allegation that could impact your livelihood and freedom, we offer strong legal defence, clear advice, and compassionate support.
In NSW, criminal matters fall into two broad categories:
These are considered less serious and are usually dealt with in the Local Court. Examples include:
Penalties may include fines, community service, or conditional release orders. While less serious, these offences can still result in a criminal record if not handled carefully.
These are more serious and may be heard in the District or Supreme Court. Examples include:
Indictable offences carry harsher penalties, including imprisonment. Some indictable offences may be dealt with summarily (in the Local Court), depending on the circumstances.
Whether you’ve been charged with a summary or indictable offence, it’s crucial to understand your rights and options. The criminal justice system can be overwhelming, especially if this is your first experience. You may be feeling anxious, confused, or ashamed, but you don’t have to go through it alone.
At our firm, we’ll take the time to listen, explain the charges in plain language, and build a strategy that suits your unique situation.
We believe everyone deserves fair representation, no matter the charge.
In NSW, fraud and other financial offences are serious crimes that can carry severe penalties. Whether it’s a misunderstanding involving paperwork, a corporate investigation, or an allegation of deliberate deception for financial gain, being accused of fraud can be incredibly stressful and damaging to your reputation and livelihood. At our firm, we understand the complexity behind fraud-related matters. Financial cases often involve technical evidence, long timelines, and a detailed understanding of both criminal and commercial law. Our experienced legal team is here to defend your rights, provide clear guidance, and pursue the best possible outcome.
Fraud and financial crime cover a broad range of offences under the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and Commonwealth legislation. These offences generally involve dishonestly obtaining a benefit or causing a financial loss to another person or business.
Common financial crimes include:
These cases often involve individuals in positions of trust, including employees, business owners, financial advisers, and even family members.
Fraud and financial crimes are taken seriously by NSW courts. Penalties can include:
In some cases, a conviction can have long-lasting consequences beyond the courtroom, such as losing a job, professional accreditation, or visa eligibility.
Financial crime cases are complex by nature. We bring both strategic and technical experience to each matter, ensuring your side of the story is properly understood and presented.
Our team can assist you with:
We know that not every allegation reflects intentional wrongdoing. Many financial matters stem from administrative errors, miscommunication, or poor oversight, not criminal intent.
Gun laws in New South Wales are strict, and firearms offences are treated seriously by the courts. Even if you believe you’ve made an honest mistake, such as forgetting to renew a licence or storing a firearm incorrectly, you could be facing significant penalties, including fines, loss of licence, or even imprisonment. At our law firm, we provide clear, confidential advice and strong legal defence for individuals charged with firearms offences. Whether you’re a licenced owner or someone unaware of the legal restrictions, we’ll help you navigate the legal system and work toward the best possible outcome.
The Firearms Act 1996 (NSW) governs the possession, use, registration, and sale of firearms in the state. Under this legislation, it is illegal to possess or use a firearm unless you hold a valid firearms licence and comply with strict regulations.
You may be charged with a firearms offence for:
The severity of the charge will depend on the type of firearm involved, whether it was loaded, where the offence occurred, and your personal history.
Penalties for firearms offences vary depending on the nature and seriousness of the charge. They may include:
Legal Defence for Firearms Charges
Being charged with a gun offence does not automatically mean you’ll be convicted. There may be defences available, such as:
Our legal team will thoroughly review your matter, provide honest advice, and advocate strongly for your rights, whether in negotiations or court proceedings.
In New South Wales, marijuana remains illegal for recreational use, and being caught with cannabis can lead to serious legal consequences. Whether you are facing charges for possession, trafficking, or cultivation of marijuana, understanding the law and seeking prompt legal advice is crucial. At our law firm, we specialise in defending individuals charged with marijuana-related offences. We provide clear, reliable legal support and are committed to helping you achieve the best possible outcome in your case.
Under the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW), marijuana is classified as an illicit drug, and it’s an offence to possess, use, supply, or cultivate cannabis unless you have a specific medical prescription. There are also laws that govern driving under the influence of drugs, including marijuana
Marijuana-related offences in NSW can include:
The penalties for marijuana-related offences in NSW vary depending on the severity of the offence and whether it involves trafficking or large quantities of cannabis. Some of the penalties include:
If you’ve been charged with a marijuana-related offence, it’s important to consult with a lawyer who specialises in drug laws. There may be defences available, such as:
Our experienced team can assess your case, advise on the best legal strategies, and fight to minimise the consequences.
Juvenile crimes are a delicate matter in New South Wales, and the legal process can be overwhelming for families. Whether your child is accused of a minor offence or something more serious, it’s essential to approach the situation with the right legal advice and support. At our law firm, we are committed to ensuring that young people in NSW receive fair treatment, and we work to achieve outcomes that consider both the legal and personal consequences of these charges.
In NSW, juvenile offenders are individuals under the age of 18. The law treats minors differently from adults, recognising that young people may be less mature and more susceptible to external pressures. The Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW) sets out the legal framework for how minors are dealt with by the justice system. This includes special provisions designed to protect the rights of children and provide more rehabilitative opportunities.
Common juvenile offences may include:
While these may seem like typical adolescent mistakes, even minor offences can have serious consequences. If not properly managed, a criminal conviction could affect your child’s future in education, employment, and other areas of life.
In most cases, juvenile offenders are processed in the Children’s Court, which is a specialised court designed to handle cases involving minors. The court takes a rehabilitative approach rather than a punitive one, aiming to steer young people away from re-offending and supporting them in making positive life choices.
Penalties for juvenile crimes can include:
In cases where a young person is found guilty of a serious crime, the penalties may be more severe, and a custodial sentence could be considered. However, a child’s age, maturity, and background will be taken into account, as the law prioritises rehabilitation and second chances.
Facing criminal charges can be terrifying for both the child and their family. It’s essential to have experienced legal representation that understands both the legal complexities and the emotional sensitivities of juvenile crime cases.
Our team is here to:
Perjury is a serious criminal offence in New South Wales. It strikes at the heart of the justice system, as it involves knowingly giving false evidence while under oath or affirmation in legal proceedings. In NSW, the law treats perjury with utmost seriousness because the credibility of the entire judicial process depends on the honesty of those who give evidence in court.
At our law firm, we understand that allegations of perjury can arise from complex situations. Whether it stems from a misunderstanding, pressure during testimony, or an error in memory, being charged with perjury can have life-altering consequences. If you or someone you know is facing perjury allegations, it is crucial to understand the law and seek legal guidance as early as possible.
In New South Wales, perjury is defined under Section 327 of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). The law states that a person commits perjury if they:
This offence does not require the false statement to influence the outcome of the case. It is the act of lying under oath itself that constitutes the crime.
It is important to note that perjury applies not just to formal courtroom testimony but to any sworn statement made in a judicial setting. This can include affidavits, statutory declarations, and even recorded interviews if conducted under oath.
Perjury is classified as a serious indictable offence in NSW. If convicted, the penalties can be severe. The maximum penalty for perjury is 10 years’ imprisonment. In cases where the false statement was made with the intent to procure a conviction or acquittal of another person, the maximum penalty increases to 14 years’ imprisonment.
Because of the seriousness of this offence, the court considers several factors when determining a sentence, including:
Defending a charge of perjury can be complex. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that:
Our legal team has experience dealing with sensitive and high-stakes cases involving allegations of dishonesty. Depending on the facts of your case, defences may include:
We will carefully analyse the details, challenge any inconsistencies, and protect your rights every step of the way.
Being accused of perjury can be extremely distressing. It can damage your reputation, jeopardise your freedom, and impact your personal and professional life. It is vital to obtain legal advice as early as possible to assess the strength of the case, identify potential defences, and minimise the long-term impact.
Being charged with petty theft or shoplifting in New South Wales can be a confronting experience. For many people, it may be their first encounter with the legal system, and often, it stems from a momentary lapse in judgment, financial hardship, or personal stress. Regardless of the reason, the consequences can be serious, and it’s important to understand your rights and seek legal advice early.
At our firm, we provide empathetic, confidential, and effective legal support to individuals facing shoplifting or petty theft charges. We don’t judge, we’re here to help you understand your situation and work towards the best possible outcome.
Petty theft is typically defined as the unlawful taking of goods with a relatively low monetary value. In NSW, shoplifting is commonly prosecuted under Section 117 of the Crimes Act 1900, which deals with larceny (theft). The value of the item(s) stolen plays a key role in determining the severity of the charge.
If the value of the stolen item is under $2,000, the offence is generally classified as a summary offence (less serious), and is usually dealt with in the Local Court. In many cases, the term "petty theft" applies to items under a few hundred dollars, such as clothing, cosmetics, or groceries, often taken from retail stores or supermarkets.
Shoplifting can occur in many forms, and we have represented clients facing charges for:
In some cases, individuals may not even realise their actions constitute theft, especially in situations involving confusion at self-checkouts or unpaid items left in a pram or bag.
While petty theft may seem like a minor offence, it still carries legal consequences that can include:
Our goal is not only to defend your legal rights but also to support you in turning the page. We take the time to understand the full context, whether it involves personal stress, anxiety, financial strain, or a misunderstanding. We will explore every legal option to:
A public nuisance offence might seem like a minor issue on the surface, but being charged with one in New South Wales can carry real consequences. These types of offences often occur during moments of stress, celebration, or intoxication, and for many people, it’s their first experience dealing with police or the legal system.
At our law firm, we understand that life isn’t always black and white. People make mistakes, and sometimes a simple misunderstanding or lapse in judgement can lead to a criminal charge. That’s why we’re here, to guide you through the process, protect your rights, and help you move forward.
In NSW, public nuisance offences are generally charged under the Summary Offences Act 1988 (NSW). These offences include a broad range of behaviours considered disruptive, offensive, or dangerous in public spaces. Common examples include:
Public nuisance offences often occur near bars, transport hubs, sporting events, or during public gatherings, anywhere large groups of people come together.
Although these offences are usually considered summary offences (less serious than indictable offences), the impact on your record and reputation can be lasting. Depending on the nature of the offence and any previous history, consequences may include:
Many public nuisance cases have unique circumstances that deserve closer examination. You may have been wrongly identified, acting in self-defence, or simply caught up in a situation beyond your control. Our experienced lawyers will thoroughly investigate your case, explore all possible defences, and ensure that your side of the story is heard.
Potential legal defences include:
In some instances, it may be possible to seek a section 10 dismissal or conditional release order, meaning no conviction is recorded, even if you plead guilty.
Public nuisance charges can escalate quickly if not addressed properly. What might start as a small issue can lead to serious consequences if handled without the right legal guidance. Seeking advice early gives you the best chance of avoiding a conviction and limiting longterm damage.
Allegations involving sexual offences are among the most serious in the criminal justice system. In New South Wales, the law is firm in its approach to protecting individuals from sexual harm, and the legal consequences of a conviction can be life-changing. At the same time, being accused of a sexual offence, whether founded or not, can cause significant emotional distress, reputational damage, and isolation.
At our law firm, we take a careful, respectful, and confidential approach to cases involving sexual charges. We understand that these matters are deeply personal, emotionally charged, and legally complex. Whether you're facing an allegation or have already been charged, we are here to guide you with compassion, clarity, and strength.
Sexual offences in NSW are governed under the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). These offences can include, but are not limited to:
The specific charge depends on the alleged circumstances, including the age of the complainant, the relationship between the parties, the presence of consent, and whether force, coercion, or grooming was involved.
Sexual offence allegations can be incredibly complex. They often involve conflicting accounts, sensitive personal histories, and emotional trauma. These cases may also include forensic evidence, electronic communications, or historic allegations going back many years.
If you are under investigation or facing charges, it is critical to seek legal advice early. Anything you say, whether to police, friends, or online, can be used against you. Having a lawyer involved from the start ensures that your rights are protected, and that any investigation proceeds fairly and lawfully
Our role is not to judge, but to provide sound, professional advice and protect your legal rights. We take a measured and discreet approach to every sexual offence matter. Depending on your situation, we can:
In some instances, especially where mental health issues or mistaken identity may be involved, alternative pathways may be available through diversion programs or specialist courts.
Being accused of theft or robbery can be incredibly confronting. Whether it’s a one-time mistake, a misunderstanding, or a more serious allegation, the legal consequences can be significant. In NSW, offences involving stolen property or force are treated seriously by both the police and the courts.
At our law firm, we understand that every case has a human story behind it. We’re here to offer you respectful, confidential, and strategic legal support, no matter what you’re facing.
In NSW, theft, robbery, and related property offences fall under the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). While they may seem similar, they are legally distinct:
Penalties depend on the severity of the offence and whether it involved violence, weapons, or planning. Common consequences include:
Even minor offences, like shoplifting or petty theft, can result in a criminal record, which may affect employment, travel, and visa applications.
If you’ve been accused of theft or robbery, the most important thing to do is seek legal advice immediately. There may be defences available to you, such as:
Our experienced criminal defence team will carefully assess your case and determine the best course of action, whether that’s negotiating a reduced charge, applying for diversion programs, or defending the matter in court.
Sydney Criminal & Family Lawyers is a focused practice serving clients across NSW. We handle criminal, traffic, family, commercial, and conveyancing matters.
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